Tour of Rust - Ch.3 - Basic Data Structure Types

struct Monster {
    name: String,
    age: i32,
    arms: i32,
    legs: i32,
    weapon: String
}

fn main() {
    // Using a static method to create an instance of String
    let s = String::from("Hello world!");
    // Using a method on the instance
    println!("{} is {} characters long.", s, s.len());
}

// Declare a struct:
struct Student {
    id: i32,
    name: String
}

// Declare its method:
impl Student {
    fn some_method() {}
}

Structname {...}

struct SeaCreature {
    animal_type: String,
    name: String,
    arms: i32,
    legs: i32,
    weapon: String,
}

fn main() {
    // SeaCreature's data is on stack
    let ferris = SeaCreature {
        // String struct is also on stack,
        // but holds a reference to data on heap
        animal_type: String::from("crab"),
        name: String::from("Ferris"),
        arms: 2,
        legs: 4,
        weapon: String::from("claw"),
    };

    let sarah = SeaCreature {
        animal_type: String::from("octopus"),
        name: String::from("Sarah"),
        arms: 8,
        legs: 0,
        weapon: String::from("none"),
    };

    println!(
        "{} is a {}. They have {} arms, {} legs, and a {} weapon",
        ferris.name, ferris.animal_type, ferris.arms, ferris.legs, ferris.weapon
    );
    println!(
        "{} is a {}. They have {} arms, and {} legs. They have no weapon..",
        sarah.name, sarah.animal_type, sarah.arms, sarah.legs
    );
}

struct Location(i32, i32);

fn main() {
    // This is still a struct on a stack
    let loc = Location(42, 32);
    println!("{}, {}", loc.0, loc.1);
}

struct Marker;

fn main() {
    let _m = Marker;
}

enum Keyboard {
    UP,
    DOWN,
    LEFT,
    RIGHT
}

#![allow(dead_code)] // this line prevents compiler warnings

enum Species {
    Crab,
    Octopus,
    Fish,
    Clam
}

struct SeaCreature {
    species: Species,
    name: String,
    arms: i32,
    legs: i32,
    weapon: String,
}

fn main() {
    let ferris = SeaCreature {
        species: Species::Crab,
        name: String::from("Ferris"),
        arms: 2,
        legs: 4,
        weapon: String::from("claw"),
    };

    match ferris.species {
        Species::Crab => println!("{} is a crab",ferris.name),
        Species::Octopus => println!("{} is a octopus",ferris.name),
        Species::Fish => println!("{} is a fish",ferris.name),
        Species::Clam => println!("{} is a clam",ferris.name),
    }
}

enum Species { Crab, Octopus, Fish, Clam }
enum PoisonType { Acidic, Painful, Lethal }
enum Size { Big, Small }
enum Weapon {
    Claw(i32, Size),
    Poison(PoisonType),
    None
}